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How to fix the economy: Media manipulation and a misinformation campaign
As the Dow dipped into the 6000's and we wondered how low it would go,perhaps even 5000, is there any doubt in our minds that fear is the mantra of the day and investors are just running scared?
Forget fundamentals. Forget earnings.
Everyday, we keep hearing how much worse it's getting. Jobless claims, layoffs, falling revenues. It's economic armageddon in an echo chamber. Turn on the TV and feel like shit--and the networks are tripping over each other to make it sound worse and worse. Remember, fear drives ratings.
"How the falling economy increases preditory behavior on MySpace... tonight at 11."
"Mother of four kills her neighbor and feeds him to her kids after getting laid off. What's the job status of the people on *your* block?"
"When we come back, what you don't know about the stimulus could kill you."
Well, is it me, or isn't the government supposed to be really good at keeping secrets and lying to us? I mean, it's been almost 60 years since Roswell, right? We still don't know who shot JFK either.
Why can't we get some good old fashion men in black action on this economy? For starters, let's start releasing economic data that isn't as bad as expected--and little by little turning it up. So, one month we have job losses that aren't as bad as predicted. Next month a little better. Next month, flat unemployment. Would anyone even really notice the difference between 8.5% unemployment and 8.3%? It's not like turning on the TV during a blistering heatwave and having the government trying to convince you that it's 45 degrees.
Then, we'll start paying off reporters and influencing them to write positive stories about people returning to the malls and getting jobs. I'm sure there are more than a few reporters, given what they make, that would post a slanted story in exchange for having their credit card debt just mysteriously disappear due to a "computer glitch". Economic stories are slanted anyway. Think of all those holiday shopping stories. You can't say anything significant about same store sales just by walking the stores, yet hundreds of stories get written every year before the numbers come out about how good of a season it is--and it directly affects how many people come out and shop. It's all a matter of crafting a story--and some story angles would be a lot more helpful than others right about now--instead of the same old media scare tactics.
See... It's happening already. Did you see this bullshit housing starts data? Up 22%!! Who in the world is *starting* a house right now? Is there anyone out there who has seen ground broken on a new house? No... no one... It's totally made up data, but yet the market rallied on the news.
Am I ok with being lied to? Absolutely. Why? Because right now we're being bombarded with so much "truth" and in such a manner that it's almost like being lied to. Sure, financial institutions are in serious trouble... and yes, some people might have to move out their houses into apartments...maybe many... but half of this whole financial armageddon is due to the media preying on people's fears. Is it me or aren't you afraid to even open up your wallet? Because of fear, valuations can't stabilize. I say the government should be acting like a doting parent and not only telling us it's going to be ok, but backing that up with some fuzzy math that says it is ok. I'll pretend I believe it.
How the Tumblr party and Gary Vee got SXSW's its groove back
The other day, I wrote about how something seemed, well, gray at SXSW--like something was missing. It had been kind of--meh.
I felt like there were too many panels that just went through the motions, and the parties were just kind of crowed and rather uninspired. Throw in some nippy, cloudy, rainy weather on top of that and what it all was amounting to wasn't a heck of a lot.
Then, something happened on Sunday.
The sun broke out in the afternoon and it got warmer. Almost like magic, the buzz started to return. People got excited. More people piled out into the surrounding streets, filling Austin with geek chatter. I had a fantastic sushi dinner (yes, sushi... we had all had more than enough ribs over the course of the weekend) with the Angelsoft folks--we could have featured our discussion as a panel in itself, talking about what makes content inspiring both online and in person. Around nine last night, I wandered over to the Tumblr party at the Cedar St. Courtyard.
The line was pretty long, but luckily, we spotted David Karp and he slipped us in the upper patio door. Two minutes later, he was bringing food to his guests--quite a number of platefuls at a time. Perhaps he's done the busboy thing before.
Cedar St. Courtyard is a fantastic open venue with neighborhoody/block party feel. The crowd was really fantastic. Everyone was in a good mood because of the weather. I met John Malone for the first time and we had a really great conversation. Apparently, he's been lurking around my blog for a while! I also caught up with Richard Johnson again after seeing him earlier in the day. Peter Kafka was there, too, and we were joking around about how much easier it was to catch up with NYC people while we were in Austin--no calendars, no conflicts.
If you're ever in the middle of an otherwise dull conference, do yourself a favor--find the New Yorkers.
Around midnight, Gary Vee tweeted:
"Going to my hotel room to pick up 6 cases of wine and bring it to the Tumblr party let's make it a 1230am thing .. I'll tweet when Rdy"
I don't have to tell you how much of a party it became after that.
Between the venue, David and John's hospitality, and Gary Vee going the extra mile, this was the embodiment of what SXSW was supposed to be--inspiring people gathered together in an inspiring place for a blending of the professional and the social. Even people who weren't at the conference were tweeting that it was obvious that the Tumblr party really rocked. So thanks to all involved... Spending my night at Cedar St. really turned the whole event around for me.
Now if only everyone else had dance moves like Crystal Beasley, then we really would have had something.
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Launchcakes
Kristin Maverick was nice enough to send us cupcakes to congratulate us. Jen already ate hers.
The gray cloud that ate Austin: Where's the amazing at SXSW '09?
I just had a guy stop me in the hall at SXSW. We passed each other in the middle of a session block so it was obvious where I was coming from.
"Hey, did you just come from a panel that sucked?"
"Yeah."
"What was it?"
I think that's how a lot of people were feeling. Except for Leah Buley's panel, I haven't seen very many "amazing" mentions in my SXSW Twitter stream.
There's definitely something in the air here this year that hasn't been here the last two--or something lacking, rather. I feel like people are waiting for something--perhaps a little expectant--both the attendees and the panels. The assumption that something amazing would happen simply by getting a critical mass of creative people in Austin for a few days... just... well.. hasn't really panned out before.
Maybe it's Twitter's fault. People have been asking and wondering what the killer app of SXSW was going to be this year--as if what happened in 2007 with the Twitter explosion just happens every year. The idea that the gods of SXSW just magically pick a startup to bless each year is kind of silly.
Get over it: Twitter was *the* perfect app right at the right time at the ideal venue--stars aligned, lightning strike, never going to happen again.
And the panels... Well, they just seem kind of... tired. I've never been picked to be on a panel, but if I was, boy would I go out of my way to setup something exciting. I'd be doing cartwheels on the panel...getting up from behind the panel and walking through the audience. INTERACTING (since this is SXSWinteractive, right?) I don't feel like many of the people I've seen have been particularly appreciative to get their spots. A lot of people say that if you've been picked before, you've got a good chance to speak again. Maybe that shouldn't be. Maybe we should do a clean slate next year--all new, first time voices--unless you totally rocked your panel so much that no one said it was bad and people were talking about it for days--and maybe that's like 10 panels... tops.
The economy has forced people to rethink their businesses to focus on the bottom line. How do we drive revenue, drive adoption, focus, focus, focus? That is, except for companies that got a bailout.
Perhaps SXSW is the victim of an emotional bailout--the carryover of buzz from the past, because I don't see it refocusing itself on the bottom line: amazingness. People here seem to be waiting for a government bailout of a billion amazingness points instead of creating amazingness on their own.
I'm going to be spending more time with the education track folks in the next day or so, because they're fighting a good fight and I think the kinds of teachers that are here are the really passionate ones... but if I run into another social media marketing expert looking for the next killer SXSW app, I'm going to throw up the ribs I ate for lunch the last two days.
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Attracting a CTO to your startup
Businesspeople ask me all the time how to find a technical partner for a startup. When they ask, it often sounds like they're asking for a product off the shelf--like, "Where can I get some cheap folding chairs?"
Finding a technical partner is more akin to finding a life partner than anything else--the difference being that neither party has any intentions to stick around for fifty or sixty years.
Where to find one is kind of an interesting question, because, like single men and women, there are certainly places they are more likely to hangout--bars and listservs versus bars and clubs--but going to one of these places is no guarantee of meeting anyone. The key is getting out there--finding as many ways as possible to meet with people and get involved in activities around your interests.
The truth of the matter is that, actually, it starts with you. No one wants to feel like they're joining less than half a partnership, in either sense. Don't forget that this person is adding you as a partner just as much as you're adding them, so look in the mirror and think about what you bring to the table. Think about it this way, if you have an idea and you're willing to give up half of your company to get a technical partner, consider the CTO's side of it.
They're giving up 50% of a company to get you as a business partner, because they probably have ideas, too--ideas they could potentially own 100% of and maybe get built in their spare time. So, what makes you worth 50%? (Or 60,70, or 80% if you plan on giving out less...)
Let's start with finances. The ideal partner is financially independent. For a startup, if you are a businessperson, a) Do you already have money to start the businesses? b) Do you already have great investor relationships who will pull the trigger on funding pending the addition of a technical partner or completion of a product? c) Do you already have clients willing to pay upfront for your product to see it get built? As the businessperson, financing is just one of the things you bring to the table. If you're answer is no or maybe to the above, what value are you to the business? What value you are you to a partner?
If your product is technically feasible, everyone around the table should believe it can get built. Then, there's no reason not to have people who say "If you build that, I'd be very likely to buy that/fund that." That would be my due diligence on you if I was a technical partner--lot's of people saying yes.
If I was a technical person with a prototype, and I was going to give up half (or more) of my company to a businessperson, what would I want? I'd want a rainmaker. I'd want someone with a huge rolodex of people already dying to get a piece of the action of this person's next endeavor...someone with so social capital built up with key influencers, industry partners, and investors that they don't know what to do with it.
So rather than trying to make it a process of "finding" you need to think about it as "attracting". How can you make yourself, as a businessperson, more attractive to a technical person capable, at least from a product standpoint, of executing their own ideas?
Here are a few ways:
- Get clients and customers. The more people signed up or at least saying they're willing to pay for something if you build it, the more attractive your business is.
- Generate a buzz with key influencers. If smart people are talking about your idea, technical people will want to be a part of it.
- Understand the tech. You don't have to know how to code, but if your ideas are technically unfeasible or product discussions are going to be remedial, a technical person will just move on to someone who gets it.
- Be a leader in your own field. If you want to make it to the top of the startup/tech heap, jumping from the top of your own heap is much easier than climbing from the bottom.
- Raise money from people who know you best--even if it's just a little friends and family money, a technical person will not want to be the first risktaker in the pool.
And yes, that picture is of Alex Lines, my co-founder at Path 101, which officially launches on Tuesday... and that's how I found him when I walked in at 7:50AM this morning.
We have equal ownership in the company and I'm pretty sure he got the short end of that stick. :)
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And people say that Twitter has meaningless crap... what about TechMeme?
This is one of the top stories of the day?
Seriously?
A company moves and one blog links to it.
TechMeme shark: jumped.
I think I'll go write a blog post about Twitter now.
10 Ways to Improve Your Startup Pitch
1. Be confident and realize that you are pitching at all times. I can't tell you how many times I'm at a social event and someone tells me about their startup with the pitch equivilent of a "wet noodle" handshake. Everytime you tell someone what you do, that's a pitch. Knock it out of the park every time.
2. Tell me something you learned about the market or your users--shows you are adaptable. The worst thing an entrepreneur can do is be "strong and wrong". The best ideas are iterated on constantly--and the last person an investor wants to talk with their company about is someone who can't take feedback.
3. Tell me who you can partner with and why this is a priority for them. It is so incredibly difficult to build traffic or revenues from scratch. Partnerships are often the key to your uptake--so help investors understand who else in the market would be willing to work with you. 4. Who currently supports what you're doing with real action? Has anyone made a bet on you, or does the investor need to be the first one in the pool? Employees working for sweat equity, customer committments, family and friends willing to break their piggybanks for you--anything to make it so that the person you're talking to doesn't feel like Will Ferrell--naked in the town square with no one running behind him.
5. Show investors that you understand how to get users economically in a way that supports the model. For example, I can't tell you how many products I've seen that offer $10-50/month subscription fees and the company tells me about going the direct sales route. That would only work if your salespeople are willing to eat bread and water... and not particularly often.
6. Convince investors that you are obsessed with the problem you are solving. This needs no explanation, but is often lacking.
7. What have you learned from your competitors--know them like the back of your hand. If an investor asks you, "Do you know the folks doing "x"?" and "x" is anything having to do with your business whatsoever, the answer better be yes, and you better know how you're better than them, can learn from them, or can work with them... and preferably you already have spoken with them.
8. Know your realistic, addressable market. If you're selling potato peelers and only 10 million people in the country eat potatos, don't say you're going to sell 8 million peelers in year one.
9. Appreciate the feedback. If you tell someone about your business, expect a reaction. You might not like the reaction, but all feedback is good. Don't try to debate people--just respond cordially with facts or assumptions that answer their question. If you don't have those, don't start shovelling and never, ever, dismiss anyone's feedback.
10. Come see David Rose at Fordham this Thursday, March 12, 2009:
On Thursday, New York's most active community participant from the investment side, David Rose, will be at Fordham talking about pitching and raising angel capital. David is the founder of NY Angels and runs RoseTech Ventures. RoseTech also operates an incubator on 23rd Street and is a renowned pitch coach as well.
We will also be letting 5 companies give their two minute elevator pitch (and we really mean two minutes) for David to critique.
Date: Thursday, March 12
Time: 06:00 PM to 08:00 PM
Organizer: Fordham TEC
Location:
Fordham University Graduate School of Business
33 West 60th Street 12th Floor
New York, NY - 10023, USA
RSVP here (req'd): http://gbadirect.bnet.fordham.edu/vo/fbd1/cal/rsvp0.aspx?ID=3839
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Is school worth it? Is your school worth it?
Fred Wilson recently wrote about whether or not entrepreneurs need a college education. He wrote, "Education is critically important. But you don't have to go to school to be educated and if being an entrepreneur is your goal in life, that's even more true."
The other day I was having a discussion with a friend of mine who works in the food business. She runs a cafe in a high-end, high-visabilty retail store--the flagship location for a very successful business. I assumed she had a degree, but it turns out that she didn't. She simply started cooking--went to Rhode Island and studied by working with some of Nantucket's most successful chefs. She learned how to run a food business firsthand.
Still, those stories are the exception. People in most industries expect you to have a degree, and the stats show that you're more successful with that piece of paper than without.
However, the question gets a little trickier when it comes to whether or not you need that piece of paper from an Ivy League school or whether your local state school will do just as well. Do you need an expensive degree?
Given the rising cost of a college degree and the current economy, more and more students are thinking about what the ROI of their education will be. Does it really pay up to go to a "better" school? And what does it even mean for a school to be better?
If you're going to school with the goal of getting a good job, that would imply that graduates from better schools get better jobs--whether that means more responsibility, more pay, faster progression, or even more happiness.
Unfortunately, no one really tracks this.
US News & World Report tracks statistics like the percentage of professors with terminal degrees and what percent of the alumni base give back. Given that we know that not all PhDs make the best teachers, and the alumni giving rate is a function of salesmanship of your alumni relations office more than anything else (or performance of your school's basketball team) then can we really count on these kinds of surveys to accurately measure the best schools? They certainly aren't taking outcome--what happens to someone 1, 5, 10, 20 years after they graduate--into account.
So who knows that? Anyone with a critical mass of resumes who understands different industries, job titles, etc. would know part of it--but you would also want more information. Imagine if, after analyzing resumes, you could survey your alumni and ask them if their degree led to their success?
Imagine students had that information even before they chose their college!
These are the kinds of things we're thinking about at Path 101 and we're looking to work with schools who want to get at the hard facts. We're building a database of over a million resumes and analyzing careers. We have a number of schools that have over a few thousand resumes represented in our database already and the results of how those resumes compare to their peers in the same industry are fascinating.
If you work for an alumni organization and you'd like to work with us to understand whether or not you are producing successful alumni, especially relative to your peer institutions, please contact me at charlie@path101.com.
Check out our presentation on this topic:
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Dear Mayor Bloomberg, NYCEDC, Department of Small Business Services, City Council, etc...
My name is Charlie O'Donnell and I am the Co-Founder & CEO of Path 101, a site being built to help people figure out their careers. We were recently selected to be the first company to receive money from NYC Seed--so, first off, thanks for your support of that initiative.
I am also the founder of nextNY, a community group of over 2100 local tech and digital media professionals as well as a former analyst at Union Square Ventures. I also teach entrepreneurship at Fordham University. In addition, I am the EIR at ITAC, which has been running FastTrac in NYC for years (and was noticeably and unfortunately absent from recent PR about the city's 11 point plan).
I've testified twice in front of the City Council in the last two years on how to support entrepreneurship and innovation in NYC.
"If there was one thing I would want to leave off with for all of those who are interested in supporting the technology community in New York City, I'll tell you simply to join it...Come to the a nextNY gathering, join our listserv, or a New York Tech Meetup. Start reading the blogs of local entrepreneurs and blogging yourselves. Get off the email newsletters and get on RSS feeds. Join LinkedIn. If you don't use the same tools as the technology community and show up to our events (instead of just inviting us to yours), you are never going to be looked upon as a source of active support and your programs will fail to get traction. "
"More than anything else, though, I think it's important that our local government--the individuals--lead by example and participate in the local technology community. The local community is hyper connected through blogging, social networking sites, and a quirky but rapidly growing service called Twitter that ties people together one 140 character short form message at a time. There are currently almost 2000 up and coming technology and digital media professionals on the nextNY listserv--are any of you on it? Sure, it's kind of geeky in it's content, but you can set it to provide a daily digest. If you're not on it, and can't spare the time to read the one daily digest e-mail of the group's activities, I'm not exactly sure how you're really going to be able to be supportive of the local tech community. Communities are growing organically on these sites--like the 500+ people who have attached themselves to the Shake Shack Twitter account, mostly local tech folks, in order to navigate the long lines at our favorite local food establishment. These communities are growing largely without the participation of local government leaders. How many of you have a blog on your own websites that gets at least one posting a week, or a social networking profile that you yourself actually login to with similar frequency? If you're not doing this, you're really not going to be in the flow of the needs of the local community."
A couple of weeks ago, you put out a press release about your 11 point plan to foster innovation in NYC. Compared to the kind of community idea generation platform we saw with the Obama campaign and transition, the approach to this didn't seem too... well... innovative. It certainly wasn't very participatory as only a few people knew it was coming, and honestly, most of the entrepreneurs in the community still don't know too much about it. We tend not to read government press releases. Seems only fair, as few people in government read our blogs.
The other day, I got an invite to a closed door meeting about building a centralized web presence to support entrepreneurship in NYC. The invitation reminded me that I was not to discuss the contents of the meeting elsewhere--which, as a blogger, just makes me think of the word "muzzle". For an entrepreneur whose pitch presentation is up on our site for everyone to see, and who fully believes transparency is the way to go, this seems archaic. (I'm not the only one who believes in transparancy, btw...)
I can't make it, because I'll be at Union Square Ventures' Hacking Education conference, but what's really clear to me is this:
If you're really interested in getting the best possible feedback on what the NYC entrepreneurial community needs to grow, I'd highly suggest participating in the NYC entrepreneurial community... the way actual entrepreneurs do.
Every time I ever meet with city representatives, EDC folks, testify in front of the city counsel, etc... I invite the folks I meet to join the nextNY listserv, come to our events, or to a NY Tech Meetup--to participate in the very community you say you are trying to support.
To my knowledge, no one has ever accepted the invitation.
Don't get me wrong. I know Mayor Bloomberg is never going to come and sit in on the Tech Meetup, even though he should. However, there's no excuse for the junior folks in your organizations not to come mix with us. That was part of my job at Union Square Ventures--to network with the innovation community wherever they were and whenever. (So, yes, that includes "after work", which has no meaning to an entrepreneur.)
This Monday is the NY Tech Meetup. There should be EDC, SBS, City Council reps there every month--500+ entrepreneurs meeting up to see innovative new companies. If you're not there, then how will you know how to help this community? If you're answer is "We don't really want to be a part of the community, we just want to ask a small handful of people that may or may not be representative of it" then your efforts are bound to fail.
As for the website, you're You're looking to build what you call "a key missing component to hold together the community in the City"--but the reality is, we've been holding together pretty well. You just don't see it because you're not in the same places, online and offline, as we are.
In the last couple of months, nextNY has had four events for startups--all free, including an event at Sun last week with about 90 people. Three years ago, I started nextNY and we now have 2100+ members, around two third of which work for startups of less than 10 people. We
average about an event a month and lately even more than that. Last week's topic: Understanding tech if you're a business person with a startup idea. We had two experienced startup CTOs, two CEOs and two tech consultants, as well as representatives from Sun.
NYC Entrepreneurs are regularly interacting in existing digital spaces--the nextNY listserv, Twitter, through blogging. That's how all these people found out about the event--and remember they weren't techies. These were business people looking to understand tech, and they still found it. I posted it to the NY Tech Meetup listerv, to nextNY, it was on Gary's Guide, and I tweeted it.
Did you know about it?
Are you participating in any of these tools?
If not, honestly, I don't see how you'll ever understand the technology needs of the entrepreneur community or how to even evaluate our feedback. By not using these tools, for all intents and purposes as far as the innovation community is concerned, you're not listening--because that's where we are talking.
How much do you think my interest in talking with people who are not listening is?
This meeting should be a *public* discussion. We should invite anyone and everyone who wants to participate--not to have 500 people each attempt to give separate pieces of advice... but to have a small group discussion that is open for others to watch, and then ask questions and
make suggestions during a certain set aside time.
Allow anyone to take video, blog it, tweet it, what have you... because here's what you'll get:
1) You'll build a brand in the community that shows you're interested in engaging, in touch, and forward thinking.
2) You'll start a conversation... a trackable one where you'll get way more ideas afterwards in the blogs and discussion boards than you could ever get in one meeting.
3) We as the community will be able to see whether or not you're open to our ideas... because the public discourse will make you accountable to follow up on our suggestions or provide reasons why you are not. Otherwise, the only people who will know whether or not their ideas get ignored are the ones in the small group of invitees.
That's the kind of discussion I'd be really interested to participate in... not a closed door meeting where I can't blog about the ideas discussed.
Sincerely,
Charlie O'Donnell
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Good idea/bad idea from Reid Hoffman
Good idea:
"...welcome foreign innovators. Harvard research fellow Vivek Wadhwa reports that immigrants have founded more than half of all Silicon Valley start-ups in the past decade. These immigrant-led, American tech companies employed more than 450,000 workers and grossed $52 billion in 2005. For U.S. companies to employ a highly specialized foreign worker, the employee must hold an H-1B visa, but current law allows for the issuing of only 65,000 H-1B visas per year. The H-1B cap was established to prevent foreigners from taking American jobs, but, in fact, an education gap frequently leaves American candidates less qualified for these positions. Lawmakers could improve the situation all around by removing the cap on H-1B visas while imposing a 10 percent payroll tax above and beyond the benchmark salary for any position being filled by holders of such visas. The proceeds of the payroll tax could be channeled into U.S. reeducation programs. This compromise would bring the best innovators to work here while subsidizing the continued education of American talent."
Bad idea:
"...match funds for venture capital and angel investments. Venture firms and investors need financial incentives to invest in companies that create U.S. jobs. What if firms with credible histories could receive as much as $100 million in federal matching funds if their investments create jobs in the United States?"
Reid Hoffman - Let Start-Ups Bail Us Out - washingtonpost.com